Publications

Injury and Violence Prevention

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    Waiting Period Laws for Gun Permits

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of waiting period laws for gun permits. While aiming to reduce gun-related harms, current research has insufficient evidence to determine their effectiveness as public health interventions.

  • A man sitting in a car being offered a breathalyzer by a police officer.
    Evidence

    Ignition Interlock Laws for Convicted Drunk Drivers

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews ignition interlock programs aimed at reducing drunk-driving recidivism. While short-term effectiveness is noted, further research is needed to confirm its impact on reducing recidivism and improving public health outcomes.

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    Gun Registration and Licensing Requirements

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the effectiveness of gun registration and licensing requirements in reducing gun violence, exploring evidence and legal frameworks around firearms and gun violence. The impact remains uncertain due to inconsistent findings.

  • A white SUV driving on a sunny highway with mountain scenery.
    Evidence

    Vision Screening for Older Drivers

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews vision screening laws for older drivers, highlighting insufficient evidence on their effectiveness in reducing crashes but considering them a plausible safety intervention.

  • Sign prohibiting smoking mounted on a red brick wall next to a glass door.
    Evidence

    Cigarette Excise Taxes and Tobacco Cessation

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article discusses the effectiveness of cigarette excise taxes in reducing tobacco use and associated harms, highlighting systematic reviews showing decreased consumption due to price increases.

  • Interior of a bar with shelves of liquor bottles and hanging wine glasses, with a wooden counter and stools.
    Evidence

    Setting the Minimum Legal Drinking Age at 21 Years

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article highlights evidence linking the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 to reductions in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related crashes, showcasing it as a key public health intervention.

  • Man shopping for liquor in a grocery store aisle holding a red basket and a smartphone.
    Evidence

    Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Per Se Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article highlights evidence linking the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 to reductions in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related crashes, showcasing it as a key public health intervention.

  • Temple University Logo
    Evidence

    Bicycle Helmet Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates the effectiveness of bicycle helmet laws in reducing head injuries and fatalities, showing significant increases in helmet use and a reduction in head injuries as a result of the laws.

  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    Transfer of Juvenile Offenders to Adult Criminal Courts

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines the negative impact of juvenile offenders being transferred to adult criminal courts, showing increased recidivism, violence, and mental health issues among youth processed in adult systems.

  • cars driving on the highway
    Evidence

    Enhanced Enforcement of Safety Belt Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article demonstrates that enhanced enforcement of seatbelt laws is an effective public health intervention, increasing seatbelt use and reducing both fatal and nonfatal injuries associated with traffic accidents.

  • Police standing outside
    Evidence

    Hot Spot Policing to Reduce Violent Crime

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews the effectiveness of hot spot policing in reducing violent crime. It highlights evidence from systematic reviews showing significant crime reduction through focused law enforcement strategies.

  • Guns at gun show
    Evidence

    “Shall Issue” Concealed Weapons Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article examines "shall issue" concealed carry laws, finding insufficient evidence to confirm their effectiveness in reducing violent crime as a public health intervention.

  • Empty courtroom showing judge's bench
    Evidence

    Court-Mandated Interventions for Individuals Convicted of Domestic Violence

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews evidence on the effectiveness of court-mandated batterer intervention programs (BIPs) in reducing domestic violence recidivism, highlighting methodological concerns and inconsistent results.

  • cars driving on the highway
    Evidence

    Laws Banning Studded Tires

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article reviews ignition interlock programs aimed at reducing drunk-driving recidivism. While short-term effectiveness is noted, further research is needed to confirm its impact on reducing recidivism and improving public health outcomes.

  • View from inside a car driving on a highway at sunset, with hands on the steering wheel and vehicles ahead.
    Evidence

    Graduated Driver Licensing Laws

    Jul. 31, 2019

    This article evaluates graduated driver licensing laws, highlighting strong evidence that these programs effectively reduce motor vehicle crashes among inexperienced drivers, particularly teens.